The term cingulate areas (macaque) refers to subdivision of a region of the medial wall of cerebral cortex based on cytoarchitecture and connectivity in the macaque. Twelve areas occupying most of the cingulate gyrus are defined and named, largely according to the nomenclature for the guenon in Brodmann-1909 ( Vogt-1987 ). Note that these cortical areas are different, and are described by different authors from the Vogts' areas of Vogts-1919. For a more recent segmentation of these areas see cingulate cortex.