NeuroNames Brain Hierarchy

[with abbreviations]

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BRAIN

cerebrocerebellar fissure [ccbf]
anterior cerebellar incisure [acbi]
superior pontine sulcus [sps]
choroidal fissure [chf]
interpeduncular cistern [icis]
superior cistern [scis]
FOREBRAIN [FB]
- telodiencephalic fissure [tdf]
- cistern of lamina terminalis [cislt]
- chiasmatic cistern [ccis]
- TELENCEPHALON [Tel]
  - olfactory nerve [1n]
  - terminal nerve [trn]
  - olfactory trigone [olt]
  - longitudinal fissure [lf]
  - callosal sulcus [cas]
  - anterior parolfactory sulcus (H) [aps]
  - posterior parolfactory sulcus [ppos]
  - CEREBRAL CORTEX [Cx]
    - uncus [un]
    - rhinal sulcus [rhs]
    - hippocampal sulcus [his]
    - cingulate sulcus [cgs]
    - calcarine sulcus [ccs]
    - anterior calcarine sulcus (H) [accs]
    - simian fossa (M) [sf]
    - collateral sulcus [cos]
    - central sulcus [cs]
    - lateral sulcus [ls]
    - limen of insula [lmi]
    - circular sulcus of insula [crs]
    - parieto-occipital sulcus [pos]
    - anterior parieto-occipital sulcus (M) [apos]
    - preoccipital notch [pon]
    - occipitotemporal sulcus [ots]
    - FRONTAL LOBE [FL]
      - frontal pole [frp]
      - frontal operculum [fro]
      - orbital operculum [oro]
      - precentral operculum [pro]
      - superior frontal sulcus (H) [sfrs]
      - middle frontal sulcus (H) [mfs]
      - inferior frontal sulcus (H) [ifrs]
      - superior ramus of arcuate sulcus (M) [sras]
      - inferior ramus of arcuate sulcus (M) [iras]
      - principal sulcus (M) [prs]
      - diagonal sulcus (H) [dias]
      - anterior ascending limb of lateral sulcus (H) [aals]
      - anterior horizontal limb of lateral sulcus (H) [ahls]
      - paracentral sulcus (H) [pcs]
      - superior precentral sulcus [sprs]
      - inferior precentral sulcus (H) [iprs]
      - anterior subcentral sulcus (M) [ascsm]
      - anterior subcentral sulcus (H) [ascsh]
      - superior rostral sulcus (H) [sros]
      - inferior rostral sulcus (H) [iros]
      - rostral sulcus (M) [ros]
      - fronto-orbital sulcus [fros]
      - olfactory sulcus [olfs]
      - orbital sulcus (H) [orbs]
      - transverse orbital sulcus (H) [tos]
      - lateral orbital sulcus (M) [los]
      - medial orbital sulcus (M) [mos]
      - superior frontal gyrus [SFG]
      - middle frontal gyrus [MFG]
      - INFERIOR FRONTAL GYRUS [IFG]
        
        triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus (H) [TrIFG]
        opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus (H) [OpIFG]
        orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus (H) [OrIFG]
      - precentral gyrus [PrG]
      - fronto-orbital gyrus (M) [FOG]
      - ORBITAL GYRI [OrG]
        
        lateral orbital gyrus [LOrG]
        medial orbital gyrus [MOrG]
      - gyrus rectus [GRe]
    - PARIETAL LOBE [PL]
      - parietal operculum [pop]
      - intraparietal sulcus [itps]
      - marginal sulcus (H) [ms]
      - postcentral sulcus [pocs]
      - superior postcentral sulcus [spcs]
      - inferior postcentral sulcus [ipcs]
      - subparietal sulcus [sbps]
      - posterior subcentral sulcus [pscs]
      - posterior ascending limb of lateral sulcus (H) [pals]
      - postcentral gyrus [PoG]
      - superior parietal lobule [SPL]
      - INFERIOR PARIETAL LOBULE [IPL]
        
        supramarginal gyrus [SMG]
        angular gyrus [AnG]
      - precuneus [PCu]
    - INSULA [Ins]
      - central insular sulcus [cis]
      - longitudinal sulcus of insula (H) [lsi]
      - posterior marginal sulcus (H) [pms]
      - SHORT INSULAR GYRI (H) [SIG]
        
        first short gyrus (H) [SG1]
        second short gyrus (H) [SG2]
        intermediate short gyrus (H) [ISG]
      - precentral gyrus of insula (H) [PrGI]
      - LONG INSULAR GYRI (H) [LIG]
        
        first posterior central gyrus (H) [PCG1]
        second posterior central gyrus (H) [PCG2]
      - accessory short gyrus (H) [ASG]
      - anterior accessory gyrus (H) [AAG]
    - TEMPORAL LOBE [TL]
      - temporal pole [tmp]
      - temporal operculum [top]
      - lateral inferior limiting sulcus [lils]
      - transverse temporal sulcus (H) [tts]
      - superior temporal sulcus [sts]
      - inferior temporal sulcus (H) [its]
      - middle temporal sulcus (M) [mts]
      - anterior middle temporal sulcus (M) [amts]
      - posterior middle temporal sulcus (M) [pmts]
      - anterior transverse temporal gyrus (H) [ATTG]
      - posterior transverse temporal gyrus (H) [PTTG]
      - superior temporal gyrus [STG]
      - middle temporal gyrus [MTG]
      - inferior temporal gyrus [ITG]
      - fusiform gyrus [FuG]
    - OCCIPITAL LOBE [OL]
      - occipital pole [ocp]
      - anterior occipital sulcus (H) [aocs]
      - lateral occipital sulcus (H) [locs]
      - inferior occipital sulcus (M) [iocs]
      - transverse occipital sulcus (H) [tocs]
      - ectocalcarine sulcus (M) [ecs]
      - superior calcarine sulcus (M) [sccs]
      - inferior calcarine sulcus (M) [iccs]
      - posterior calcarine sulcus (H) [pccs]
      - lunate sulcus [lus]
      - intralingual sulcus (H) [ils]
      - occipital gyrus (M) [OG]
      - annectant gyrus (M) [AG]
      - superior occipital gyrus (H) [SOG]
      - lateral occipital gyrus (H) [LOG]
      - inferior occipital gyrus (M) [IOG]
      - cuneus [Cun]
      - lingual gyrus [LiG]
    - CINGULATE GYRUS [CgG]
      - intracingulate sulcus [icgs]
      - anterior cingulate gyrus [ACgG]
      - posterior cingulate gyrus [PCgG]
      - isthmus of cingulate gyrus [ICgG]
    - PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS [PHG]
      - prepyriform area [PPA]
      - periamygdaloid area [PA]
      - presubiculum [PrS]
      - entorhinal area [Ent]
      - posterior parahippocampal gyrus [PPHG]
    - ARCHICORTEX [ACx]
      - paraterminal gyrus [PTG]
      - SUPRACALLOSAL GYRUS [SCG]
        
        induseum griseum [IG]
        lateral longitudinal stria [lls]
        medial longitudinal stria [mls]
      - fasciolar gyrus [FG]
      - HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION [HiF]
        
        fimbriodentate fissure [fdf]
        DENTATE GYRUS [DG]
        
        fascia dentata [fd]
        hilus of dentate gyrus [hdg]
        
        HIPPOCAMPUS[Hi]
        
        CA 1 field [CA1]
        CA 2 field [CA2]
        CA 3 field [CA3]
        
        alveus [alv]
        fimbria of hippocampus [fi]
      - subiculum [S]
  - CEREBRAL WHITE MATTER [cw]
    - semioval center [sovc]
    - CORPUS CALLOSUM [cc]
      - anterior forceps of corpus callosum [acc]
      - rostrum of corpus callosum [rcc]
      - genu of corpus callosum [gcc]
      - body of corpus callosum [bcc]
      - splenium of corpus callosum [scc]
      - posterior forceps of corpus callosum [pcc]
    - INTERNAL CAPSULE [ic]
      - anterior limb of internal capsule [aic]
      - genu of internal capsule [gic]
      - POSTERIOR LIMB OF INTERNAL CAPSULE [pic]
        
        lenticulothalamic part of internal capsule [ltic]
        retrolenticular part of internal capsule [rlic]
        sublenticular part of internal capsule [slic]
    - ANTERIOR COMMISSURE [ac]
      - anterior part of anterior commissure [aca]
      - posterior part of anterior commissure [acp]
    - lamina terminalis [LT]
  - LATERAL VENTRICLE [LV]
    - calcar avis [cav]
    - collateral eminence [coe]
    - parieto-occipital eminence [poce]
    - lamina affixa [lma]
    - tenia choroidea of lateral ventricle [tnclv]
    - tenia of fimbria [tfb]
    - tenia of fornix [tfx]
    - collateral trigone [clt]
    - choroid plexus of lateral ventricle [cplv]
    - tela choroidea of lateral ventricle [tclv]
    - frontal horn of lateral ventricle [FLV]
    - body of lateral ventricle [BLV]
    - temporal horn of lateral ventricle [TLV]
    - occipital horn of lateral ventricle [OLV]
  - BASAL GANGLIA [BG]
    - STRIATUM [Str]
      - CAUDATE NUCLEUS [Cd]
        
        head of caudate nucleus [HCd]
        body of caudate nucleus [BCd]
        tail of caudate nucleus [TCd]
      - putamen [Pu]
    - GLOBUS PALLIDUS [GP]
      - lateral globus pallidus [LGP]
      - medial globus pallidus [MGP]
      - lateral medullary lamina [lml]
      - medial medullary lamina [mml]
      - accessory medullary lamina [aml]
    - AMYGDALA [Amg]
      - CORTICOMEDIAL NUCLEAR GROUP [CMA]
        
        anterior amygdaloid area [AA]
        cortical amygdaloid nucleus [CoA]
        medial amygdaloid nucleus [MeA]
        nucleus of lateral olfactory tract [LOT]
      - central amygdaloid nucleus [CeA]
      - BASOLATERAL NUCLEAR GROUP [BL]
        
        lateral amygdaloid nucleus [LA]
        BASAL AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS [BA]
        
        lateral part of basal amygdaloid nucleus [BAL]
        medial part of basal amygdaloid nucleus [BAM]
        
        accessory basal amygdaloid nucleus [ABA]
      - intercalated amygdaloid nuclei [IA]
    - claustral amygdaloid area [ClA]
    - claustrum [Cl]
    - external capsule [ec]
    - extreme capsule [exc]
  - SEPTUM [Spt]
    - SEPTUM PELLUCIDUM [spt]
      - cave of septum pellucidum [CSP]
      - lamina of septum pellucidum [lsp]
    - SEPTAL NUCLEI
      - dorsal septal nucleus [DS]
      - lateral septal nucleus [LS]
      - medial septal nucleus [MS]
      - triangular septal nucleus [TS]
      - septofimbrial nucleus [SFi]
      - nucleus of diagonal band [DB]
      - nucleus of anterior commissure [AC]
      - nucleus of stria terminalis [StT]
  - FORNIX [fx]
    - anterior column of fornix [afx]
    - precommissural fornix [pfx]
    - body of fornix [bfx]
    - posterior column of fornix [pcfx]
    - commissure of fornix [cfx ]
  - substantia innominata [SI]
  - basal nucleus [B]
  - islands of Calleja [IClj]
  - nucleus accumbens [Acb]
  - subcallosal area [SCA]
  - olfactory bulb [Olf]
  - anterior olfactory nucleus [AO]
  - medial olfactory gyrus [MOG]
  - anterior perforated substance [APS]
  - olfactory tract [olf]
  - lateral olfactory stria [lo]
  - diagonal band [db]
  - stria terminalis [st]
  - lenticular fasciculus of telencephalon [len]
  - ventral amygdalofugal projection [vaf]
- DIENCEPHALON [DiE]
  - optic nerve [2n]
  - anterior tubercle [at]
  - terminal sulcus [tms]
  - EPITHALAMUS [ETh]
    - habenular trigone [hbt]
    - HABENULA [Hb]
      - lateral habenular nucleus [LHb]
      - medial habenular nucleus [MHb]
    - pineal body [Pi]
    - stria medullaris of thalamus [sm]
    - habenular commissure [hbc]
  - THALAMUS [Th]
    - interthalamic adhesion [itha]
    - ANTERIOR NUCLEAR GROUP
      - anterodorsal nucleus [AD]
      - anteromedial nucleus [AM]
      - anteroventral nucleus [AV]
    - MIDLINE NUCLEAR GROUP
      - paratenial nucleus [PT]
      - paraventricular nucleus of thalamus [PV]
      - reuniens nucleus [Re]
      - rhomboidal nucleus [Rh]
      - subfascicular nucleus [SF]
    - MEDIAL DORSAL NUCLEUS [MD]
    - INTRALAMINAR NUCLEAR GROUP
      - ROSTRAL INTRALAMINAR NUCLEI
        
        central dorsal nucleus [CD]
        central lateral nucleus [CL]
        central medial nucleus [CM]
        paracentral nucleus [PC]
      - centromedian nucleus [CMn]
      - parafascicular nucleus [PF]
    - LATERAL NUCLEAR GROUP
      - lateral dorsal nucleus [LD]
      - lateral posterior nucleus [LP]
      - PULVINAR [Pul]
        
        oral pulvinar nucleus [OPul]
        lateral pulvinar nucleus [LPul]
        medial pulvinar nucleus [MPul]
        inferior pulvinar nucleus [IPul]
    - VENTRAL NUCLEAR GROUP
      - VENTRAL ANTERIOR NUCLEUS [VA]
        
        parvicellular part of ventral anterior nucleus [VAPC]
        magnocellular part of ventral anterior nucleus [VAMC]
      - VENTRAL LATERAL NUCLEUS [VL]
        
        oral part of ventral lateral nucleus [VLO]
        caudal part of ventral lateral nucleus [VLC]
        medial part of ventral lateral nucleus [VLM]
        pars postrema of ventral lateral nucleus [VLP]
        area X [X]
      - VENTRAL POSTERIOR NUCLEUS [VP]
        
        VENTRAL POSTEROLATERAL NUCLEUS [VPL]
        
        oral part of ventral posterolateral nucleus [VPLO]
        caudal part of ventral posterolateral nucleus [VPLC]
        
        VENTRAL POSTEROMEDIAL NUCLEUS [VPM]
        
        principal part of ventral posteromedial nucleus VPMPr]
        parvicellular part of ventral posteromedial nucleus [VPMPC]
        
        ventral posteroinferior nucleus [VPI]
    - METATHALAMUS [MTh]
      - LATERAL GENICULATE BODY [LG]
        
        dorsal nucleus of lateral geniculate body [DLG]
        ventral nucleus of lateral geniculate body [VLG]
      - MEDIAL GENICULATE BODY [MG]
        
        dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body [DMG]
        ventral nucleus of medial geniculate body [VMG]
        magnocellular nucleus of medial geniculate body [MMG]
        capsule of medial geniculate body [cmg]
    - POSTERIOR NUCLEAR COMPLEX [PNC]
      - limitans nucleus [Lim]
      - posterior nucleus of thalamus [PTh]
      - suprageniculate nucleus [SG]
      - submedial nucleus [SM]
    - thalamic reticular nucleus [Rt]
    - THALAMIC FIBER TRACTS
      - external medullary lamina [eml]
      - internal medullary lamina [iml]
      - anterior thalamic peduncle [atp]
      - superior thalamic peduncle [stp]
      - inferior thalamic peduncle [itp]
      - posterior thalamic peduncle [ptp]
      - mammillothalamic tract of thalamus [mthth]
    - stratum zonale of thalamus [SZ]
  - HYPOTHALAMUS [Hy]
    - ANTERIOR HYPOTHALAMIC REGION [AHR]
      - PREOPTIC AREA [POA]
        
        median preoptic nucleus [MnPO]
        preoptic periventricular nucleus [POP]
        medial preoptic nucleus [MPO]
        lateral preoptic nucleus [LPO]
      - anteroventral periventricular nucleus [AVPe]
      - supraoptic crest [SoC]
      - suprachiasmatic nucleus [SCh]
      - supraoptic nucleus [SO]
      - anterior nucleus of hypothalamus [AH]
      - paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus [Pa]
      - dorsal supraoptic decussation [dsox]
      - ventral supraoptic decussation [vsox]
      - anterior hypothalamic commissure [ahc]
      - supraopticohypophysial tract [soh]
    - INTERMEDIATE HYPOTHALAMIC REGION [IHR]
      - tuber cinereum [tbcn]
      - intermediate periventricular nucleus [IPe]
      - arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus [ArcH]
      - retrochiasmatic area [RCh]
      - dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus [DMH]
      - ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus [VMH]
      - HYPOPHYSIS [HP]
        
        lateral eminence of hypophysis [lehp]
        NEUROHYPOPHYSIS [NHP]
        
        MEDIAN EMINENCE [ME]
        
        anterior median eminence [AME]
        posterior median eminence [PME]
        
        infundibular stem [InfS]
        pars nervosa of hypophysis [PNHP]
        
        ADENOHYPOPHYSIS [AHP]
        
        tuberal part of hypophysis [THP]
        intermediate part of hypophysis [IHP]
        distal part of hypophysis [DHP]
    - POSTERIOR HYPOTHALAMIC REGION [PHR]
      - mammillary body [mmb]
      - lateral mammillary nucleus [LM]
      - MEDIAL MAMMILLARY NUCLEUS [MM]
        
        medial part of medial mammillary nucleus [MMM]
        lateral part of medial mammillary nucleus [MML]
      - supramammillary nucleus [SuM]
      - premammillary nucleus [PMm]
      - posterior periventricular nucleus [PPe]
      - posterior nucleus of hypothalamus [PH]
      - supramammillary commissure [sumx]
      - mammillary princeps fasciculus [mpr]
      - mammillotegmental fasciculus [mtg]
      - mammillothalamic tract of hypothalamus [mthh]
      - mammillary peduncle [mpe]
    - LATERAL HYPOTHALAMIC AREA [LH]
      - tuberomammillary nucleus [TM]
      - lateral tuberal nuclei [LTu]
      - lateral hypothalamic nucleus [LHy]
    - dorsal hypothalamic area [DH]
    - postcommissural fornix [pofx]
    - dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of hypothalamus [dlfh]
    - medial forebrain bundle [mfb]
  - SUBTHALAMUS
    - subthalamic nucleus [STh]
    - nucleus of ansa lenticularis [AL]
    - nucleus of field H [FH]
    - zona incerta [ZI]
    - field H1 [H1]
    - field H [H]
    - field H2 [H2]
    - capsule of subthalamic nucleus [csth]
    - pallidohabenular bundle [phb]
    - ansa lenticularis [al]
    - ansa peduncularis [ap]
  - THIRD VENTRICLE [3V]
    - interventricular foramen [ivf]
    - tenia of thalamus [tth]
    - hypothalamic sulcus [hys]
    - habenular sulcus [hbs]
    - velum interpositum [vi]
    - choroid plexus of third ventricle [cp3v]
    - tela choroidea of third ventricle [tc3v]
    - subfornical organ [SFO]
    - suprapineal recess [SPiRe]
    - pineal recess [PiRe]
    - optic recess [ORe]
    - infundibular recess [IRe]
  - optic chiasm [ox]
  - optic tract [opt]
  - habenulo-interpeduncular tract [hip]
MIDBRAIN [MB]
- oculomotor sulcus [ocs]
- dorsolateral fissure of midbrain [dlfmb]
- TECTUM [Tec]
  - trochlear nerve [4n]
  - PRETECTAL REGION [PTec]
    - nucleus of pretectal area [PTA]
    - principal pretectal nucleus [PPt]
    - nucleus of optic tract [OT]
    - sublentiform nucleus [SLn]
    - olivary pretectal nucleus [OPt]
  - SUPERIOR COLLICULUS [SC]
    - zonal layer of superior colliculus [Zo]
    - superficial gray layer of superior colliculus [SuG]
    - superficial white layer of superior colliculus [SuWh]
    - STRATUM LEMNISCI OF SUPERIOR COLLICULUS [StL]
      - middle gray layer of superior colliculus [MGr]
      - middle white layer of superior colliculus [MWh]
      - deep gray layer of superior colliculus [DpG]
      - deep white layer of superior colliculus [DpWh]
    - brachium of superior colliculus [bsc]
    - commissure of superior colliculus [csc]
  - INFERIOR COLLICULUS [IC]
    - pericentral nucleus of inferior colliculus [PCIC]
    - external nucleus of inferior colliculus [EIC]
    - central nucleus of inferior colliculus [CIC]
    - brachium of inferior colliculus [bic]
    - commissure of inferior colliculus [cic]
  - parabigeminal nucleus [PBG]
  - subcommissural organ [SCO]
  - posterior commissure [pc]
  - corticotectal tract [ctt]
  - trochlear nerve fibers [4n]
- CEREBRAL PEDUNCLE [CP]
  - oculomotor nerve [3n]
  - interpeduncular fossa [ipf]
  - ventrolateral fissure of midbrain [vlfmb]
  - MIDBRAIN TEGMENTUM [MTg]
    - OCULOMOTOR NUCLEAR COMPLEX [3]
      - dorsal oculomotor nucleus [D3]
      - intermediate oculomotor nucleus [I3]
      - medial oculomotor nucleus [M3]
      - ventral oculomotor nucleus [V3]
      - anterior median oculomotor nucleus [AM3]
      - parvocellular oculomotor nucleus [PC3]
      - central oculomotor nucleus [C3]
      - caudal central oculomotor nucleus [CC3]
    - MIDBRAIN RETICULAR FORMATION [MBRF]
      - cuneiform nucleus [CnF]
      - subcuneiform nucleus [SubCn]
      - pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus [PPTg]
    - RED NUCLEUS [R]
      - parvocellular part of red nucleus [RPC]
      - magnocellular part of red nucleus [RMC]
      - capsule of red nucleus [cr]
    - cerebral aqueduct [Aq]
    - central gray substance of midbrain [CGMB]
    - nucleus of posterior commissure [PCom]
    - dorsal raphe nucleus [DR]
    - trochlear nucleus [4]
    - nucleus of Darkschewitsch [Dk]
    - interstitial nucleus of Cajal [ICjl]
    - rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus [RI]
    - dorsal tegmental nucleus [DTg]
    - ventral tegmental nucleus [VTg]
    - linear nucleus [Li]
    - peripeduncular nucleus [PPd]
    - ventral tegmental area [VTA]
    - interpeduncular nucleus [IP]
    - dorsal tegmental decussation [dtgx]
    - ventral tegmental decussation [vtgx]
    - dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain [dlfmb]
    - medial longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain [mlfmb]
    - decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle [xscp]
    - central tegmental tract of midbrain [ctgmb]
    - oculomotor nerve fibers [3n]
    - pallidotegmental fasciculus [ptf]
    - lateral pes lemniscus [lpl]
    - medial pes lemniscus [mpl]
    - medial lemniscus of midbrain [mlmb]
    - dentatothalamic tract [dt]
    - spinothalamic tract of midbrain [stmb]
  - SUBSTANTIA NIGRA [SN]
    - pars compacta [SNC]
    - pars reticulata [SNR]
  - cerebral crus [ccr]
HINDBRAIN [HB]
- inferior pontine sulcus [ips]
- cerebellomedullary cistern [cmcis]
- METENCEPHALON [Met]
  - cerebellopontine angle [cbpa]
  - lemniscal trigone [lmt]
  - pontocerebellar trigone [pcbt]
  - PONS [Pons]
    - foramen cecum anterior [fca]
    - trigeminal nerve [5n]
    - abducens nerve [6n]
    - facial nerve [7n]
    - intermediate nerve [imn]
    - vestibulocochlear nerve [8n]
    - basilar sulcus [bss]
    - foramen cecum posterior [fcp]
    - pontine cistern [pcis]
    - PONTINE TEGMENTUM [PTg]
      - TRIGEMINAL NUCLEI [5]
        
        mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve [Me5]
        motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve [Mo5]
        principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve [Pr5]
        SPINAL TRIGEMINAL NUCLEUS [Sp5]
        
        oral part of spinal trigeminal nucleus [OSp5]
        interpolar part of spinal trigeminal nucleus [ISp5]
      - PONTINE RETICULAR FORMATION [PRF]
        
        superior central nucleus [SuC]
        inferior central nucleus [ICe]
        nucleus of medial eminence [MeE]
        oral pontine reticular nucleus [PnO]
        caudal pontine reticular nucleus [PnC]
        central gray substance of pons [CGPn]
        reticulotegmental nucleus [RtTg]
      - SUPERIOR OLIVARY COMPLEX [SOC]
        
        SUPERIOR OLIVE [SOl]
        
        lateral superior olivary nucleus [LSO]
        medial superior olivary nucleus [MSO]
        
        preolivary nucleus [PrO]
        periolivary nucleus [PeO]
        retro-olivary cell group [RO]
        trapezoid nuclei [Tz]
        olivocochlear bundle [ocb]
        peduncle of superior olive [pso]
      - FACIAL NERVE FIBERS [7n]
        
        ascending fibers of facial nerve [asc7]
        internal genu of facial nerve [g7]
        descending fibers of facial nerve [d7]
      - locus ceruleus [LC]
      - nucleus subceruleus [SubC]
      - abducens nucleus [6]
      - facial motor nucleus [7]
      - medial parabrachial nucleus [MPB]
      - lateral parabrachial nucleus [LPB]
      - pontine raphe nucleus [RPn]
      - superior salivatory nucleus [SuS]
      - dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus [DLL]
      - ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus [VLL]
      - superior medullary velum [smv]
      - trapezoid body [tz]
      - decussation of trochlear nerve [4x]
      - mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve [me5]
      - uncinate fasciculus of pons [unc]
      - abducens nerve fibers {6n]
      - dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of pons [dlfp]
      - medial longitudinal fasciculus of pons [mlfp]
      - central tegmental tract of pons [ctgp]
      - superior cerebellar peduncle [scp]
      - dorsal acoustic stria [das]
      - intermediate acoustic stria [ias]
      - ventral acoustic stria [vas]
      - vestibulocochlear nerve fibers [8n]
      - dorsal trigeminal tract [d5]
      - trigeminal nerve fibers [5n]
      - motor root of trigeminal nerve [mo5]
      - lateral lemniscus [ll]
      - medial lemniscus of pons [mlp]
      - spinothalamic tract of pons [stp]
      - tectopontine tract [tp]
      - ventral trigeminal tract [v5]
      - spinal trigeminal tract of pons [sp5p]
      - vestibulocerebellar tract [vcb]
    - BASAL PART OF PONS
      - pontine nuclei [Pn]
      - longitudinal pontine fibers [lp]
      - transverse pontine fibers [tpf]
      - middle cerebellar peduncle [mcp]
    - FOURTH VENTRICLE [4V]
      - fastigium [ft]
      - vestibular area [vba]
      - medial eminence of fourth ventricle [me4v]
      - facial colliculus [fc]
      - superior fovea [sfv]
      - inferior fovea [ifv]
      - funiculus separans [fsp]
      - striae medullares [strm]
      - sulcus limitans [slm]
      - median sulcus [mds]
      - rhomboid fossa [rhf]
      - tenia of fourth ventricle [t4v]
      - acoustic tubercle [act]
      - vagal trigone [10t]
      - hypoglossal trigone [12t]
      - obex [ob]
      - calamus scriptorius [clst]
      - choroid plexus of fourth ventricle [cp4v]
      - tela choroidea of fourth ventricle [tc4v]
      - lateral aperture of fourth ventricle [LA4V]
      - median aperture of fourth ventricle [MA4V]
      - lateral recess of fourth ventricle [LR4V]
  - CEREBELLUM [Cb]
    - secondary fissure [scf]
    - posterior cerebellar incisure [pcbi]
    - vallecula cerebelli [vlcb]
    - CEREBELLAR CORTEX
      - primary fissure of cerebellum [pfcb]
      - posterolateral fissure [plf]
      - ANTERIOR LOBE OF CEREBELLUM [ALCb]
        
        precentral fissure of cerebellum [prfcb]
        postcentral fissure of cerebellum [pofcb]
        HEMISPHERE OF ANTERIOR LOBE [HAL]
        
        anterior quadrangular lobule [AQL]
        alar central lobule [ACL]
        
        VERMIS OF ANTERIOR LOBE [VAL]
        
        lingula [Lg]
        central lobule [CLb]
        culmen [Cul]
      - POSTERIOR LOBE OF CEREBELLUM [PLCb]
        
        horizontal fissure [hzf]
        posterior superior fissure [psf]
        prepyramidal fissure [ppyf]
        HEMISPHERE OF POSTERIOR LOBE [HPL]
        
        simple lobule [SL]
        ANSIFORM LOBULE [An]
        
        superior semilunar lobule [SSL]
        inferior semilunar lobule [ISL]
        
        gracile lobule [GrL]
        biventer lobule [BvL]
        cerebellar tonsil [CbT]
        paraflocculus [PFl]
        
        VERMIS OF POSTERIOR LOBE [VPLb]
        
        declive [Dec]
        folium [Fol]
        tuber of vermis [TV]
        pyramis of vermis [PV]
        uvula [Uv]
      - FLOCCULONODULAR LOBE [FNL]
        
        flocculus [Fl]
        nodulus [Nd]
    - DEEP CEREBELLAR NUCLEI
      - DENTATE NUCLEUS [Dt]
        
        neodentate part of dentate nucleus [NDt]
        paleodentate part of dentate nucleus [PDt]
        amiculum of dentate nucleus [amdt]
        hilum of dentate nucleus [hdt]
      - emboliform nucleus [Emb]
      - globose nucleus [Glo]
      - fastigial nucleus [Fas]
    - CEREBELLAR WHITE MATTER [cbw]
      - arbor vitae [abv]
      - medullary body [mdb]
      - peduncle of flocculus [pfl]
      - superior medullary lamina [sml]
      - inferior medullary lamina [[iml]
      - inferior medullary velum [imv]
- MEDULLA OBLONGATA [MO]
  - inferior olive [ifol]
  - anterior median fissure [amf]
  - glossopharyngeal nerve [9n]
  - vagus nerve [10n]
  - cranial part of accessory nerve [c11n]
  - hypoglossal nerve [12n]
  - pyramid of medulla [pym]
  - dorsolateral sulcus [dls]
  - dorsal intermediate sulcus [dis]
  - dorsal median sulcus [dms]
  - retro-olivary sulcus [rols]
  - ventrolateral sulcus [vls]
  - trigeminal tubercle [5t]
  - cuneate tubercle [cut]
  - gracilis tubercle [grt]
  - VESTIBULAR NUCLEI [Ve]
    - superior vestibular nucleus [SuVe]
    - lateral vestibular nucleus [LVe]
    - medial vestibular nucleus [MVe]
    - inferior vestibular nucleus [IVe]
    - interstitial nucleus of vestibular nerve [ISVe]
  - COCHLEAR NUCLEI [Co]
    - dorsal cochlear nucleus [DCo]
    - VENTRAL COCHLEAR NUCLEI [VCo]
      - anteroventral cochlear nucleus [AVCo]
      - posteroventral cochlear nucleus [PVCo]
  - MEDULLARY RETICULAR FORMATION [MeRF]
    - LATERAL MEDULLARY RETICULAR GROUP
      - lateral reticular nucleus [LRt]
      - parvicellular reticular nucleus [PCRt]
    - CENTRAL MEDULLARY RETICULAR GROUP [CMRt]
      - gigantocellular nucleus [Gi]
      - lateral paragigantocellular nucleus [LPGi]
      - dorsal paragigantocellular nucleus [DPGi]
      - ventral reticular nucleus [VRt]
    - PARAMEDIAN MEDULLARY RETICULAR GROUP [PMRt]
      - dorsal paramedian reticular nucleus [DPRt]
      - accessory paramedian reticular nucleus [APRt]
      - ventral paramedian reticular nucleus [VPRt]
    - RAPHE NUCLEI OF MEDULLA
      - nucleus raphe magnus [RMg]
      - nucleus raphe obscurus [ROb]
      - nucleus raphe pallidus [RPa]
    - SOLITARY NUCLEUS [Sol]
      - dorsolateral subnucleus of solitary tract [DLSol]
      - dorsomedial subnucleus of solitary tract [DMSol]
      - medial subnucleus of solitary tract [MSol]
      - parvicellular subnucleus of solitary tract [PSol]
      - ventrolateral subnucleus of solitary tract [VLSol]
    - INFERIOR OLIVARY COMPLEX [IO]
      - principal inferior olivary nucleus [PrIO]
      - dorsal accessory inferior olivary nucleus [DIO]
      - medial accessory inferior olivary nucleus [MIO]
      - amiculum of inferior olive [amio]
      - hilum of inferior olive [hio]
    - commissural nucleus of vagus nerve [Cm10]
    - dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve [10]
    - central gray substance of medulla [CGM]
    - hypoglossal nucleus [12]
    - nucleus prepositus [PrP]
    - nucleus intercalatus [In]
    - diffuse reticular nucleus [DRt]
    - paratrigeminal nucleus [Pa5]
    - peritrigeminal nucleus [Pe5]
    - sublingual nucleus [SLg]
    - inferior salivatory nucleus [IS]
    - nucleus ambiguus [Amb]
    - gracile nucleus [Gr]
    - cuneate nucleus [Cu]
    - accessory cuneate nucleus [ACu]
    - lateral pericuneate nucleus [LPCu]
    - medial pericuneate nucleus [MPCu]
    - caudal part of spinal trigeminal nucleus [CSp5]
    - area postrema [APO]
    - central canal [CC]
    - pontobulbar nucleus [PnB]
    - arcuate nucleus of medulla [ArcM]
    - supraspinal nucleus [SSp]
    - medullary anterior horn [MAH]
  - MEDULLARY WHITE MATTER [mw]
    - juxtarestiform body [jx]
    - predorsal bundle [pd]
    - inferior cerebellar peduncle [icp]
    - dorsolateral fasciculus of medulla [dlfm]
    - dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of medulla [dlm]
    - medial longitudinal fasciculus of medulla [mlfm]
    - solitary tract [sol]
    - tectospinal tract [ts]
    - medial lemniscus of medulla [mlm]
    - decussation of medial lemniscus [mlx]
    - cuneate fasciculus of medulla [cu]
    - gracile fasciculus of medulla [gr]
    - spinal trigeminal tract of medulla [sp5m]
    - accessory nerve fibers [an]
    - glossopharyngeal nerve fibers [9n]
    - vagal nerve fibers [10n]
    - internal arcuate fibers [ia]
    - dorsal external arcuate fibers [dea]
    - ventral external arcuate fibers [vea]
    - hypoglossal nerve fibers [12n]
    - pyramidal decussation [pyx]
    - pyramidal tract [py]
    - lateral corticospinal tract [lcsp]
    - ventral corticospinal tract [vcsp]
    - cuneocerebellar tract [ccb]
    - olivocerebellar tract [oc]
    - reticulospinal tract [rts]
    - rubrospinal tract [rs]
    - dorsal spinocerebellar tract [dsc]
    - anterior spinocerebellar tract [asc]
    - spino-olivary tract [spo]
    - spinothalamic tract of medulla [stm]
    - tectobulbar tract [tb]
    - vestibulospinal tract [vs]