perirhinal area - BrainInfo

perirhinal area (35)

The term perirhinal area refers to a cytoarchitecturally defined area of cerebral cortex. In the human it is located in the banks of the collateral sulcus: the parahippocampal gyrus medially and the fusiform gyrus laterally ( Brodmann-1909 ); in some individuals it extends onto the medial surface of the fusiform gyrus ( Insausti-2004 ). In the macaque it is located at the fundus of the rhinal sulcus with the parahippocampal gyrus medial to it but the inferior temporal gyrus lateral to it ( Paxinos-2009a ). In the rat ( Swanson-2004 ) and mouse ( Hof-2000 ) it is located on the ventrolateral cortical surface. Cytoarchitecturally it is one of seven components of the periarchicortex ( Stephan-1975 ). In the primate it is bounded medially by the entorhinal cortex and laterally by the ectorhinal area; in the rodent it is bounded by the entorhinal cortex ventrally and the ectorhinal area dorsally. In the Functional CNS Model - Rat it is considered a part of polymodal association cortex. (See Models Where It Appears below.)

Also known as: Area perirhinalis, perirhinal area 35, perirhinal area, perirhinal cortex, area 35 of Brodmann, Brodmann's area 35

NeuroNames ID: 2425

All Names & Sources

1 of 12

Showing 12 synonym(s) - Use arrows to navigate

Showing 12 synonym(s)

Name:

Feld 35

Language:

German

Organism:

guenon

Source:

Brodmann-1909

Citation:

IV. Kapitel in Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde (Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosias Barth), 1909

Source Title:

Beschreibung der einzelnen Hirnkarten

Name:

Area perirhinalis

Language:

Latin

Organism:

human

Source:

Brodmann-1909

Citation:

IV. Kapitel in Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde (Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosias Barth), 1909

Source Title:

Beschreibung der einzelnen Hirnkarten

Name:

perirhinal area 35

Language:

English

Organism:

human

Source:

NeuroNames-1995

Citation:

NeuroNames is used as a term's source if no published source of the term has been found. In most cases, the term is an English translation of a commonly used Latin term. In some cases it is a Latin translation of an English term for which no published Latin equivalent has been found.

Source Title:

Name:

perirhinal area

Language:

English

Organism:

human

Source:

Crosby-1962

Citation:

New York: MacMillan, 1962

Source Title:

Correlative Anatomy of the Nervous System

Name:

perirhinal cortex

Language:

English

Organism:

human

Source:

Crosby-1962

Citation:

New York: MacMillan, 1962

Source Title:

Correlative Anatomy of the Nervous System

Name:

area 35 of Brodmann

Language:

English

Organism:

human

Source:

Crosby-1962

Citation:

New York: MacMillan, 1962

Source Title:

Correlative Anatomy of the Nervous System

Name:

Brodmann's area 35

Language:

English

Organism:

human

Source:

Crosby-1962

Citation:

New York: MacMillan, 1962

Source Title:

Correlative Anatomy of the Nervous System

Name:

Area perirhinalis

Language:

Latin

Organism:

guenon

Source:

Brodmann-1909

Citation:

IV. Kapitel in Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde (Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosias Barth), 1909

Source Title:

Beschreibung der einzelnen Hirnkarten

Name:

Language:

acronym

Organism:

human

Source:

Brodmann-1909

Citation:

IV. Kapitel in Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde (Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosias Barth), 1909

Source Title:

Beschreibung der einzelnen Hirnkarten

Name:

Feld 35

Language:

German

Organism:

human

Source:

Brodmann-1909

Citation:

IV. Kapitel in Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde (Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosias Barth), 1909

Source Title:

Beschreibung der einzelnen Hirnkarten

Name:

Prh

Language:

acronym

Organism:

mouse

Source:

Paxinos-2001

Citation:

Second Edition, Academic Press, San Diego, 2001

Source Title:

The Mouse Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates

Name:

PERI

Language:

acronym

Organism:

rat

Source:

Swanson-1998

Citation:

Second Revised Edition, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1998

Source Title:

Brain Maps: Structure of the Rat Brain

No illustrations found

No illustrations available for this concept.

Species With The Structure

Equivalent By	Human	Macaque	Rat	Mouse
Internal Structure	Has The Structure	Relevant Data Not Located	Relevant Data Not Located	Relevant Data Not Located

1 of 6

Showing 6 record(s) - Use arrows to navigate

Showing 6 record(s)

Basis:

Internal Structure

Has Equivalent:

Yes

Organism:

Homo sapiens (human)

Their Name:

area 35 of Brodmann

Source:

Crosby-1962

Basis:

Internal Structure

Has Equivalent:

Yes

Organism:

Homo sapiens (human)

Their Name:

Area perirhinalis

Source:

Brodmann-1909

Basis:

Internal Structure

Has Equivalent:

Yes

Organism:

Homo sapiens (human)

Their Name:

Brodmann's area 35

Source:

Crosby-1962

Basis:

Internal Structure

Has Equivalent:

Yes

Organism:

Homo sapiens (human)

Their Name:

perirhinal area

Source:

Crosby-1962

Basis:

Internal Structure

Has Equivalent:

Yes

Organism:

Homo sapiens (human)

Their Name:

perirhinal area 35

Source:

NeuroNames-1995

Basis:

Internal Structure

Has Equivalent:

Yes

Organism:

Homo sapiens (human)

Their Name:

perirhinal cortex

Source:

Crosby-1962

Models Where It Appears

Functional CNS Model - Rat

The Functional CNS Model - Rat (FMrat) ( Swanson-2004) is one of three hierarchical models representing the internal organization of the central nervous system (CNS). The others are the Structural CNS Model - Human (SThmn) and the Functional CNS Model - Human (FMhmn). The FMrat model represents the basic organization of the mouse ( Hof-2000 AMBA-2024 ) and, presumably, other rodents. Functional CNS models differ from structural models in that structures are defined and named by connectivity rather than by proximity to other structures at the same level. Functional models are more useful for representing longitudinal components of are grouped based on information drawn from multiple neuroscientific disciplines. such as connections, neurochemical characteristics, and role in physiogical and behavioral processes. While the Functional Model was developed primarily for an atlas of the rat brain ( Swanson-2004 ), the hierarchical organization of structures is for the most part applicable to the human, macaque, mouse and other mammalian brains as well. Structures at lower levels of the Functional CNS hierarchy are largely the same as in the Classical and Developmental Models, i.e., they were originally identified by stains for gray matter (Nissl substance) and white matter (myelin). At the next higher level they are grouped into basic connectional and functional systems of the CNS, such as the subcortical sensory systems, the brainstem motor system and the behavioral state system. At the highest levels CNS structures are grouped on the basis of dissection and embryologic precursors into cerebrum ( cerebral cortex and cerebral nuclei ), cerebellum, and cerebrospinal trunk.