area v23 (v23)

The term area v23 refers to one of two parts of the ventral posterior cingulate cortex.The other is area v31. In the human it is located in the posterior cingulate gyrus caudal to the splenium of the corpus callosum. It is rostroventral to area v31 and caudoventral to area d23 of the dorsal posterior cingulate cortex. It is divided into two parts: area v23a and area v23b. Its location in the macaque is similar except that the macaque has no area v31. Thus, in the macaque it constitutes the entirety of the ventral posterior cingulate cortex ( Vogt-2012 ). It may have partial equivalence to the retrosplenial area of the rat ( Swanson-2004 ) and the mouse ( Hof-2000 ).

Also known as: area v23

NeuroNames ID: 3578

All Names & Sources

Showing 2 synonym(s)

Name:

area v23

Language:

English

Organism:

human

Source:

Vogt-2012

Citation:

Chapter 25, pp. 943-987 in: The Human Nervous System - Third Edition, Mai JK and Paxinos G (Eds.) Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Source Title:

Cingulate Cortex

Name:

v23

Language:

acronym

Organism:

macaque

Source:

Vogt-2012

Citation:

Chapter 25, pp. 943-987 in: The Human Nervous System - Third Edition, Mai JK and Paxinos G (Eds.) Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Source Title:

Cingulate Cortex

Illustrations

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Models Where It Appears
Topographic Model of Human Cerebral Cortex

The topographic model of human cerebral cortex is a closed partitive hierarchical model of cerebral cortical structure in the human. The cerebral cortex is segmented on the basis of internal structure, connectivity, and/or functions of cortical areas. It is designed to update the comprehensive early twentieth century parcellations of Brodmann and of von Economo and Koskinas and their successors. A work in progress, it integrates the most authoritative, comprehensive, and recent parcellations and nomenclatures from peer-reviewed publications and neuroanatomical texts. For an equivalent model in the rodent, Search BrainInfo for ' Functional CNS Model - Rat '. This segmentation of the human cerebral cortex, based on a combination of internal structure, connectivity, and function, complements the classical segmentation of the cerebral cortex into lobes, lobules, and gyri based on sulcal patterns: For the classical segmentation, see ' cerebral cortex ' and click 'Locus in Brain Hierarchy'.