motor cortex
Also known as: motor cortex, motor area, somatomotor areas, somatic motor areas
NeuroNames ID: 2332
Showing 11 synonym(s)
Name:
corteza motora
Language:
Spanish
Organism:
human
Source:
Carpenter-1994
Citation:
edicion 4, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore; traducción de Editorial Medica Panamericana, Buenos Aires, efectuada por el Dr. Alejandro Kaufman
Source Title:
Neuroanatomía Fundamentos
Name:
motorischer Kortex
Language:
German
Organism:
human
Source:
Schiebler-1999
Citation:
Eighth Edition, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1999.
Source Title:
Anatomie
Name:
motor cortex
Language:
English
Organism:
human
Source:
Zilles-1990
Citation:
Chapter 22, pp. 757-802 in The Human Nervous System, G. Paxinos (Ed.), Academic Press, San Diego, 1990
Source Title:
Cortex
Name:
motor area
Language:
English
Organism:
macaque
Source:
Wise-1985a
Citation:
Annu Rev Neurosci 1985;8:1-19
Source Title:
The primate premotor cortex: past, present, and preparatory
Name:
motor area
Language:
English
Organism:
human
Source:
Zilles-1990
Citation:
Chapter 22, pp. 757-802 in The Human Nervous System, G. Paxinos (Ed.), Academic Press, San Diego, 1990
Source Title:
Cortex
Name:
corteccia motoria
Language:
Italian
Organism:
human
Source:
Carpenter-1995
Citation:
EdiSes, s.r.l.- Napoli, 1995
Source Title:
Fondamenti di Neuroanatomia
Name:
korteks motorik
Language:
Indonesian
Organism:
human
Source:
Noback-1982
Citation:
Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, 1982
Source Title:
Anatomi Susunan Saraf Manusia, Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar Neurobiologi
Name:
somatomotor areas
Language:
English
Organism:
rat
Source:
Swanson-2004
Citation:
Third Edition, Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford, 2004
Source Title:
Brain Maps: Structure of the Rat Brain.
Name:
somatic motor areas
Language:
English
Organism:
rat
Source:
BAMS
Citation:
Bota M, Dong HW and Swanson L (2003) From gene networks to brain networks, Nature Neuroscience. 6:795-799.
Source Title:
Brain Architecture Management System
Name:
MO
Language:
acronym
Organism:
rat
Source:
Swanson-2004
Citation:
Third Edition, Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford, 2004
Source Title:
Brain Maps: Structure of the Rat Brain.
Name:
MO
Language:
acronym
Organism:
mouse
Source:
Hof-2000
Citation:
Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2000
Source Title:
Comparative Cytoarchitectonic Atlas of the C57BL/6 and 129/Sv Mouse Brains
Showing 2 illustration(s)
| Equivalent By | Human | Macaque | Rat | Mouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple Criteria | Has The Structure | Relevant Data Not Located | Has The Structure | Has The Structure |
Showing 5 record(s)
Basis:
Multiple Criteria
Has Equivalent:
Yes
Organism:
Homo sapiens (human)
Their Name:
motor area
Source:
Zilles-1990
Basis:
Multiple Criteria
Has Equivalent:
Yes
Organism:
Homo sapiens (human)
Their Name:
motor cortex
Source:
Zilles-1990
Basis:
Multiple Criteria
Has Equivalent:
Yes
Organism:
Rattus (rat)
Their Name:
somatic motor areas
Source:
BAMS
Basis:
Multiple Criteria
Has Equivalent:
Yes
Organism:
Rattus (rat)
Their Name:
somatomotor areas
Source:
Swanson-2004
Basis:
Multiple Criteria
Has Equivalent:
Yes
Organism:
Mus (mouse)
Their Name:
---
Source:
Franklin-2008
The Functional CNS Model - Rat (FMrat) ( Swanson-2004) is one of three hierarchical models representing the internal organization of the central nervous system (CNS). The others are the Structural CNS Model - Human (SThmn) and the Functional CNS Model - Human (FMhmn). The FMrat model represents the basic organization of the mouse ( Hof-2000 AMBA-2024 ) and, presumably, other rodents. Functional CNS models differ from structural models in that structures are defined and named by connectivity rather than by proximity to other structures at the same level. Functional models are more useful for representing longitudinal components of are grouped based on information drawn from multiple neuroscientific disciplines. such as connections, neurochemical characteristics, and role in physiogical and behavioral processes. While the Functional Model was developed primarily for an atlas of the rat brain ( Swanson-2004 ), the hierarchical organization of structures is for the most part applicable to the human, macaque, mouse and other mammalian brains as well. Structures at lower levels of the Functional CNS hierarchy are largely the same as in the Classical and Developmental Models, i.e., they were originally identified by stains for gray matter (Nissl substance) and white matter (myelin). At the next higher level they are grouped into basic connectional and functional systems of the CNS, such as the subcortical sensory systems, the brainstem motor system and the behavioral state system. At the highest levels CNS structures are grouped on the basis of dissection and embryologic precursors into cerebrum ( cerebral cortex and cerebral nuclei ), cerebellum, and cerebrospinal trunk.
The topographic model of human cerebral cortex is a closed partitive hierarchical model of cerebral cortical structure in the human. The cerebral cortex is segmented on the basis of internal structure, connectivity, and/or functions of cortical areas. It is designed to update the comprehensive early twentieth century parcellations of Brodmann and of von Economo and Koskinas and their successors. A work in progress, it integrates the most authoritative, comprehensive, and recent parcellations and nomenclatures from peer-reviewed publications and neuroanatomical texts. For an equivalent model in the rodent, Search BrainInfo for ' Functional CNS Model - Rat '. This segmentation of the human cerebral cortex, based on a combination of internal structure, connectivity, and function, complements the classical segmentation of the cerebral cortex into lobes, lobules, and gyri based on sulcal patterns: For the classical segmentation, see ' cerebral cortex ' and click 'Locus in Brain Hierarchy'.