area 24c (24c)

The term area 24c refers to the outermost of three parts of area 24o in the anterior cingulate cortex of the human and the macaque. Defined on the basis of multiple criteria, the others are area 24a and area 24b. In the human, 24c is described in two ways. In an earlier version it was described as located in the walls of the cingulate sulcus where the sulcus separates the anterior cingulate gyrus from the external cingulate gyrus. In that parcellation it is bounded rostrally by area 32o and caudally by area 24ab, and it has two components, an inner area 24cv and an outer area 24cd ( Vogt-2012 ). In a more recent version, where its architectonic features are compared with other species, it is bounded rostrally only by area p32 and area d32 of area 32o and caudally only by the dorsal two-thirds of area 24ab ( Vogt-2013 ). In the macaque it is located dorsally in the anterior cingulate gyrus where it is bounded by the superior frontal gyrus, area 8B ( Petrides-2012 ), ventrally by area 24b and area 32o and caudally by area a24cpr ( Vogt-2005; Vogt-2013 ). Note that in an earlier segmentation, 24c referred to the combination of two current areas: 24c of anterior cingulate cortex and area a24cpr of midcingulate cortex ( Vogt-1987 ). The rat and mouse have no equivalent area ( Vogt-2013 ).

Also known as: area 24c

NeuroNames ID: 3553

All Names & Sources

Showing 2 synonym(s)

Name:

area 24c

Language:

English

Organism:

human

Source:

Vogt-2012

Citation:

Chapter 25, pp. 943-987 in: The Human Nervous System - Third Edition, Mai JK and Paxinos G (Eds.) Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Source Title:

Cingulate Cortex

Name:

24c

Language:

acronym

Organism:

macaque

Source:

Vogt-2012

Citation:

Chapter 25, pp. 943-987 in: The Human Nervous System - Third Edition, Mai JK and Paxinos G (Eds.) Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Source Title:

Cingulate Cortex

Illustrations

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Models Where It Appears
Topographic Model of Human Cerebral Cortex

The topographic model of human cerebral cortex is a closed partitive hierarchical model of cerebral cortical structure in the human. The cerebral cortex is segmented on the basis of internal structure, connectivity, and/or functions of cortical areas. It is designed to update the comprehensive early twentieth century parcellations of Brodmann and of von Economo and Koskinas and their successors. A work in progress, it integrates the most authoritative, comprehensive, and recent parcellations and nomenclatures from peer-reviewed publications and neuroanatomical texts. For an equivalent model in the rodent, Search BrainInfo for ' Functional CNS Model - Rat '. This segmentation of the human cerebral cortex, based on a combination of internal structure, connectivity, and function, complements the classical segmentation of the cerebral cortex into lobes, lobules, and gyri based on sulcal patterns: For the classical segmentation, see ' cerebral cortex ' and click 'Locus in Brain Hierarchy'.