medial orbital gyrus (ORGm)

The term medial orbital gyrus refers to a convolution identified by dissection on the ventral surface of the frontal lobe. In the human it is located between the anterior orbital gyrus laterally and the straight gyrus medially. Its medial boundary is defined by the olfactory sulcus, its lateral boundary by orbital sulci. Rostrally it merges with the frontomarginal gyrus ( Mai-1997 ). In the macaque it extends from the frontal pole to the olfactory tubercle. The medial orbital sulcus separates it from the lateral orbital gyrus, and as in the human, the olfactory sulcus separates it from the straight gyrus ( Martin-2000 ). Equivalent features are not seen in the smooth cerebral cortex of the rat and mouse ( NeuroNames ).

Also known as: gyrus orbitalis longitudinalis internus, medial orbital gyrus, Gyrus orbitalis medialis, Gyrus orbitalis medius

NeuroNames ID: 93

All Names & Sources

Showing 11 synonym(s)

Language
Name
Source
English
medial orbital gyrus
English
medial orbital gyrus
Species With The Structure
Equivalent By Human Macaque Rat Mouse
Topology Has The Structure Has The Structure Does Not Have The Structure Does Not Have The Structure

Showing 6 record(s)

Basis
Has Equivalent
Organism
Their Name
Source
Topology
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gyrus orbitalis longitudinalis internus
Topology
Yes
Gyrus orbitalis medialis
Topology
Yes
medial orbital gyrus
Topology
Yes
medial orbital gyrus
Topology
No
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Models Where It Appears
Structural CNS Model - Macaque

Brain structures of the macaque are illustrated in BrainInfo’s NeuroMaps macaque brain atlas. Structures are grouped by proximity in a hierarchy corresponding to the central nervous system hierarchy of NeuroNames ( Bowden-1995 Martin-2000 ). Structures in the NeuroMaps atlas are based on the segmentation of an MRI of the brain of a 3-year old male rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta). The atlas is most useful for targeting structures for implantating electrodes and chemtrodes. Updated 29 Oct 2025.