parasubiculum (PAR)
Also known as: parasubicular area, Area parasubicularis, Regio parasubicularis, parasubiculum, Parasubiculum, Area 49 Brodmann, Brodmann's area 49
NeuroNames ID: 2304
Showing 13 synonym(s)
Name:
49
Language:
acronym
Organism:
human
Source:
Stephan-1975
Citation:
In Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen (W. Bargmann, Ed.), Vol. 4, Part 9, 998pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York.
Source Title:
Allocortex
Name:
PAS
Language:
acronym
Organism:
mouse
Source:
Hof-2000
Citation:
Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2000
Source Title:
Comparative Cytoarchitectonic Atlas of the C57BL/6 and 129/Sv Mouse Brains
Name:
PaS
Language:
acronym
Organism:
mouse
Source:
Paxinos-2001
Citation:
Second Edition, Academic Press, San Diego, 2001
Source Title:
The Mouse Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates
Name:
parasubicular area
Language:
English
Organism:
human
Source:
Zilles-1990
Citation:
Chapter 22, pp. 757-802 in The Human Nervous System, G. Paxinos (Ed.), Academic Press, San Diego, 1990
Source Title:
Cortex
Name:
Area parasubicularis
Language:
Latin
Organism:
human
Source:
Stephan-1975
Citation:
In Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen (W. Bargmann, Ed.), Vol. 4, Part 9, 998pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York.
Source Title:
Allocortex
Name:
Regio parasubicularis
Language:
Latin
Organism:
marmoset
Source:
Stephan-1980
Citation:
Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1980
Source Title:
The Brain Of The Common Marmoset (Callithrix jacchus): A Stereotaxic Atlas
Name:
parasubiculum
Language:
English
Organism:
human
Source:
Carpenter-1983
Citation:
Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Co., 1983
Source Title:
Human Neuroanatomy
Name:
Parasubiculum
Language:
Latin
Organism:
human
Source:
Stephan-1975
Citation:
In Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen (W. Bargmann, Ed.), Vol. 4, Part 9, 998pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York.
Source Title:
Allocortex
Name:
Area 49 Brodmann
Language:
English
Organism:
human
Source:
Stephan-1975
Citation:
In Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen (W. Bargmann, Ed.), Vol. 4, Part 9, 998pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York.
Source Title:
Allocortex
Name:
PAR
Language:
acronym
Organism:
rat
Source:
Swanson-1998
Citation:
Second Revised Edition, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1998
Source Title:
Brain Maps: Structure of the Rat Brain
Name:
Brodmann's area 49
Language:
English
Organism:
Unspecified
Source:
NeuroNames
Citation:
University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Source Title:
NeuroNames
Name:
PaS
Language:
acronym
Organism:
Macaca mulatta
Source:
Paxinos-2009a
Citation:
Amsterdam: Elsevier-Academic Press. 2009
Source Title:
The Rhesus Monkey Brain, Second Edition
Name:
BA49
Language:
acronym
Organism:
Unspecified
Source:
NeuroNames
Citation:
University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Source Title:
NeuroNames
| Equivalent By | Human | Macaque | Rat | Mouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internal Structure | Has The Structure | Relevant Data Not Located | Relevant Data Not Located | Relevant Data Not Located |
Showing 5 record(s)
Basis:
Internal Structure
Has Equivalent:
Yes
Organism:
Homo sapiens (human)
Their Name:
Area 49 Brodmann
Source:
Stephan-1975
Basis:
Internal Structure
Has Equivalent:
Yes
Organism:
Homo sapiens (human)
Their Name:
Area parasubicularis
Source:
Stephan-1975
Basis:
Internal Structure
Has Equivalent:
Yes
Organism:
Homo sapiens (human)
Their Name:
parasubicular area
Source:
Zilles-1990
Basis:
Internal Structure
Has Equivalent:
Yes
Organism:
Homo sapiens (human)
Their Name:
parasubiculum
Source:
Carpenter-1983
Basis:
Internal Structure
Has Equivalent:
Yes
Organism:
Homo sapiens (human)
Their Name:
Parasubiculum
Source:
Stephan-1975
Brain structures of the macaque are illustrated in BrainInfo’s NeuroMaps macaque brain atlas. Structures are grouped by proximity in a hierarchy corresponding to the central nervous system hierarchy of NeuroNames ( Bowden-1995 Martin-2000 ). Structures in the NeuroMaps atlas are based on the segmentation of an MRI of the brain of a 3-year old male rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta). The atlas is most useful for targeting structures for implantating electrodes and chemtrodes. Updated 29 Oct 2025.
The Functional CNS Model - Rat (FMrat) ( Swanson-2004) is one of three hierarchical models representing the internal organization of the central nervous system (CNS). The others are the Structural CNS Model - Human (SThmn) and the Functional CNS Model - Human (FMhmn). The FMrat model represents the basic organization of the mouse ( Hof-2000 AMBA-2024 ) and, presumably, other rodents. Functional CNS models differ from structural models in that structures are defined and named by connectivity rather than by proximity to other structures at the same level. Functional models are more useful for representing longitudinal components of are grouped based on information drawn from multiple neuroscientific disciplines. such as connections, neurochemical characteristics, and role in physiogical and behavioral processes. While the Functional Model was developed primarily for an atlas of the rat brain ( Swanson-2004 ), the hierarchical organization of structures is for the most part applicable to the human, macaque, mouse and other mammalian brains as well. Structures at lower levels of the Functional CNS hierarchy are largely the same as in the Classical and Developmental Models, i.e., they were originally identified by stains for gray matter (Nissl substance) and white matter (myelin). At the next higher level they are grouped into basic connectional and functional systems of the CNS, such as the subcortical sensory systems, the brainstem motor system and the behavioral state system. At the highest levels CNS structures are grouped on the basis of dissection and embryologic precursors into cerebrum ( cerebral cortex and cerebral nuclei ), cerebellum, and cerebrospinal trunk.